I usosayensi wedatha basebenza ngaphakathi Isayensi Yedata futhi bangochwepheshe abasebenzisa amakhono abo kwisayensi yekhompiyutha, izibalo kanye nezibalo ukuze baqoqe, bahlanze, bahlaziye futhi bahumushe amanani amakhulu idatha.
Umgomo wabo uwukukhipha ulwazi oluwusizo idatha futhi uwasebenzise ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibambekayo noma wenze izinqumo ezingcono.
I usosayensi wedatha basebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ibhizinisi: i usosayensi wedatha basiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqonde ezabo amakhasimende, lungiselela ukusebenza futhi wenze izinqumo ezingcono. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukubikezela isidingo somkhiqizo, ukuhlonza izingxenye zemakethe ezintsha noma ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi.
- Uhulumeni: i usosayensi wedatha zisiza ohulumeni ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha komphakathi, ukulwa nobugebengu futhi zinikeze izinsiza zomphakathi ezisebenza kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukuhlonza izindawo ezisengcupheni yobugebengu, ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi noma ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza.
- Impilo: i usosayensi wedatha basiza ukuthuthukisa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo, ukuthuthukisa imithi emisha futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yeziguli. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukuhlonza ama-biomarker amasha esifo, ukuthuthukisa amamodeli abikezela ingozi yesifo, noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa.
- Imfundo: i usosayensi wedatha basiza ukwenza ukufunda kube ngokwakho, bathuthukise ukusebenza kwezemfundo, futhi behlise izindleko zemfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukuhlonza abafundi abadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokufunda eziqondene nawe noma ukwandisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza.
I usosayensi wedatha baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi bafuna ochwepheshe. Ukuba usosayensi wedatha, kufanele ube neziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompyutha, izibalo, izibalo, noma umkhakha ohlobene. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwamathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya idatha idatha, njengePython, R kanye neSQL.
Amakhono asemqoka adingekayo usosayensi wedatha zihlanganisa:
- Ulwazi lwamathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya idatha: i usosayensi wedatha kumele abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwamathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya idatha idatha, njengePython, R kanye neSQL.
- Amakhono ezibalo nezibalo: i usosayensi wedatha kumele babe nokuqonda okuqinile kwezibalo kanye nezibalo ukuze bakwazi ukuqoqa, ukuhlanza, ukuhlaziya nokuhumusha amanani amakhulu idatha.
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga namakhono okucabanga okujulile: i usosayensi wedatha kumele ikwazi ukubona nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi isebenzisa i idatha.
- Amakhono okuxhumana: i usosayensi wedatha kumele bakwazi ukuxhumana ngemiphumela yokuhlaziya kwabo ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe nezethameli ezingezona ezobuchwepheshe.
I usosayensi wedatha dlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla. Basiza amabhizinisi, ohulumeni nezinhlangano ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezingcono ezisekelwe kukho idatha.
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