I usosayensi wedatha basebenza ngaphakathi Isayensi Yedata e sono dei professionisti che utilizzano le loro competenze in informatica, statistica e matematica per raccogliere, pulire, analizzare e interpretare grandi quantità di idatha.
Umgomo wabo uwukukhipha ulwazi oluwusizo idatha futhi uwasebenzise ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibambekayo noma wenze izinqumo ezingcono.
I usosayensi wedatha basebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ibhizinisi: i usosayensi wedatha basiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqonde ezabo amakhasimende, lungiselela ukusebenza futhi wenze izinqumo ezingcono. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukubikezela isidingo somkhiqizo, ukuhlonza izingxenye zemakethe ezintsha noma ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi.
- Uhulumeni: i usosayensi wedatha zisiza ohulumeni ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha komphakathi, ukulwa nobugebengu futhi zinikeze izinsiza zomphakathi ezisebenza kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukuhlonza izindawo ezisengcupheni yobugebengu, ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi noma ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza.
- Impilo: i usosayensi wedatha basiza ukuthuthukisa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo, ukuthuthukisa imithi emisha futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yeziguli. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukuhlonza ama-biomarker amasha esifo, ukuthuthukisa amamodeli abikezela ingozi yesifo, noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa.
- Imfundo: i usosayensi wedatha basiza ukwenza ukufunda kube ngokwakho, bathuthukise ukusebenza kwezemfundo, futhi behlise izindleko zemfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenzisa i idatha ukuhlonza abafundi abadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokufunda eziqondene nawe noma ukwandisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza.
I usosayensi wedatha baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi bafuna ochwepheshe. Ukuba usosayensi wedatha, kufanele ube neziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompyutha, izibalo, izibalo, noma umkhakha ohlobene. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwamathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya idatha idatha, njengePython, R kanye neSQL.
Amakhono asemqoka adingekayo usosayensi wedatha zihlanganisa:
- Ulwazi lwamathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya idatha: i usosayensi wedatha kumele abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwamathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya idatha idatha, njengePython, R kanye neSQL.
- Amakhono ezibalo nezibalo: i usosayensi wedatha kumele babe nokuqonda okuqinile kwezibalo kanye nezibalo ukuze bakwazi ukuqoqa, ukuhlanza, ukuhlaziya nokuhumusha amanani amakhulu idatha.
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga namakhono okucabanga okujulile: i usosayensi wedatha kumele ikwazi ukubona nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi isebenzisa i idatha.
- Amakhono okuxhumana: i usosayensi wedatha kumele bakwazi ukuxhumana ngemiphumela yokuhlaziya kwabo ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe nezethameli ezingezona ezobuchwepheshe.
I usosayensi wedatha dlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla. Basiza amabhizinisi, ohulumeni nezinhlangano ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezingcono ezisekelwe kukho idatha.
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