le idatha evulekile ukulala idatha ezitholakala mahhala kunoma ubani, ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma imingcele ye-copyright. Angasetshenziswa yinoma ubani nganoma iyiphi injongo, noma ngabe ezentengiso noma ezingezona ezohwebo.
I idatha zivuliwe zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi, ezihlanganisa:
- Ucwaningo: i idatha open ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ucwaningo lwezemfundo nolwezentengiselwano.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware: i idatha Open ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zomphakathi: i idatha evulekile ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi, njengezithuthi zomphakathi, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nemfundo.
- Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi: i idatha open ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokungafihli kukahulumeni.
Izinzuzo ze idatha evulekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukufinyeleleka: i idatha izinhlelo ezivulekile ziyatholakala kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imali engenayo noma indawo.
- Ukubonisa ngale: i idatha ukuvula kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukuvuleleka kukahulumeni nokuziphendulela.
- Ukuqamba okusha: i idatha i-open ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha namasevisi.
- Ukubamba iqhaza: i idatha evulekile ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokuzibandakanya kwezakhamizi ezinqumweni zomphakathi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze idatha evulekile, kufaka phakathi:
- Dati uhulumeni: i idatha uhulumeni idatha eziqoqwe noma ezikhiqizwa uhulumeni.
- Dati ezentengiso: i idatha commercial they are idatha eziqoqwe noma ezikhiqizwa izinkampani.
- Dati ucwaningo: i idatha zocwaningo kukhona idatha eziqoqwe noma ezikhiqizwa abacwaningi bezemfundo noma bezohwebo.
- Dati umthombo ovulekile: i idatha umthombo ovulekile bakhona idatha ezikhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile evumela noma ubani ukuthi azisebenzise, aziguqule futhi azisabalalise kabusha.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola idatha evulekile, kufaka phakathi:
- Zilethe idatha evulekile: izingosi idatha evulekile ukulala amawebhusayithi ukuthi baqoqe futhi babhale ikhathalogi idatha evulekile.
- Injini yokusesha idatha evulekile: i izinjini zokucinga idatha evulekile ukulala izinjini zokucinga engasetshenziswa ukuthola idatha evulekile.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula idatha evulekile: izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula idatha evulekile ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele futhi usebenzise idatha evulekile kumadivayisi eselula.
le idatha evulekile ziwumthombo obalulekile ongasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa umphakathi ngezindlela ezahlukene.
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