Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i luga Faamatalaga Tulaga lelei.
I dati o le suauu o le meleniuma fou, i tele faamatalaga o latou o se tekinolosi faʻaleagaina aua o le tele o le suiga, o le tele o mea fou o loʻo i ai. Faletusi i luga ole Initaneti talitonu o le uiga lelei o faamatalaga o le lumana'i, a dato le lelei o se tau mo kamupani ma dati o le lelei e tatau lava ona taugofie.
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue pea dati, ma e le gata o i latou e latalata ia i tatou e filifilia i tatou.
I dati i le fa'aeletoroni fa'aeletoroni o lo'o i ai se sao taua tele i fa'amatalaga ma feso'ota'iga tekonolosi (ICT) sosaiete ma fa'afetai i lo latou fa'asalalauina o le "lelei" o dati i faiga faaeletoroni ma lona aafiaga i ituaiga uma o gaoioiga a le sosaiete ICT ua amata ona taua tele.
O le taua o lelei faamatalaga i le faiga o faaiuga ua faailoa mai i le European Statistical System quality statement: "Matou te tuʻuina atu i le Iuni a Europa ma le lalolagi faʻamatalaga maualuga i luga o le tamaoaiga ma sosaiete i Europa, atunuʻu ma faʻaitulagi tulaga, ma matou faʻaavanoaina nei faʻamatalaga mo tagata uma. e avea o se lagolago i gaoioiga fai faaiuga, suʻesuʻega ma felafolafoaiga." I totonu uiga lelei o faamatalaga, UN dato le lelei o se tau mo kamupani ma dati o le lelei e tatau lava ona taugofie.
The Data Warehousing Institute, i se lipoti 2002 i lelei faamatalaga, finau e iai se va tele i le va o le manatu ma le moni o lelei faamatalaga i le tele o faʻalapotopotoga, ma o faʻafitauli e fesoʻotaʻi ma lelei faamatalaga tau pisinisi US sili atu i le $ 600 piliona i le tausaga, ma i uiga lelei o faamatalaga, UN dato le lelei o se tau mo kamupani ma dati o le lelei e tatau lava ona taugofie.
I dati i faiga faaeletonika e sili atu ona lelei nai lo dati teuina i luga o pepa pepa, pe afai o le uiga lelei o faamatalaga: a dato le lelei o se tau mo kamupani ma dati o le lelei e tatau lava ona taugofie.
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i luga Tulaga lelei o fea, o le manaʻoga ia malamalama ma foia faʻafitauli lelei ma o lea ia iloa ai tali i fesili nei: O le a le mea moni o le lelei faamatalaga? O fea metotia, metotia ma faʻafitauli o loʻo iai i le lelei faamatalaga ua latou fa'amaopoopoina? O a auala e sili ona lauiloa ma sili ona faatuatuaina? O a faafitauli e lei foia?
Tele fonotaga fa'ava-o-malo ua fa'alauiloa e nu'u o lo'o i ai fa'avae o dati ma faiga fa'amatalaga e fai ma vaega autu o su'esu'ega; o le lomiga muamua o le Konafesi Faʻavaomalo i Faʻamatalaga Tulaga (ICIQ), faʻatulagaina masani i le Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) i le Boston, i tua i le 1996; le International Workshop on Information Quality in Information Systems (IQIS), sa lagolagoina le SIGMOD conference talu mai le 2004; le semina faava o malo Faʻamatalaga ma Faʻamatalaga Tulaga (DIQ), ua faia i totonu o le Konafesi i luga o Faʻamatalaga Faʻamatalaga Faʻainisinia (CAiSE) talu mai le 2004; ma le semina faavaomalo Quality of Information Systems (QoIS), ua faia faʻatasi ma le Entity Relationship (ER) conference talu mai le 2005. O isi fonotaga e faia i le atunuʻu i Farani, Siamani ma le Iunaite Setete.
TULAGA FA'AMATALAGA: nofoaga fa'atino
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti faatino ana galuega i luga o le Faamatalaga Tulaga lelei, i vaega fa'atino nei:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza ma le Brianza, Pavia, ataata, Varese;
- Abruzzo : O Chieti, O leAkula, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Mole, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Viterbo;
- Luria : Genoa, Imperia, O le Spezia, Savona;
- Mati : Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Taofi, Macerata, Ou te fuaina, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Karbonia, Iglesias, Medium Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Malumalu, Oristano, Sasari;
- Sicilia : Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Faʻatau, Sirakusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell fafo, Canton of Appenzell totonu, Canton of Aargau, Canton of Basel nuu i tua, Canton of Basel A'ai, Canton of Bern, Canton o Fribourg, Canton o Sineva, Canton o Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton o Nidwalden, Canton o Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton of St. Gallen, Canton o Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton o Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Canton o Suriki, Canton of Ticino.
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti faatino ana galuega i luga o le Faamatalaga Tulaga lelei, i le Canton of Ticino :
- itumalo o mendrisio faatasi ai ma li'o o mendrisio, tafola, Caneggio, fa'amautu e Riva San Vitale;
- itumalo o Lugano faatasi ai ma li'o o Lugano o, Lugano sisifo, Lugano matu, Seresio, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e fale pia:
- itumalo o Locarno faatasi ai ma li'o o Locarno, Motu o le Vaituloto o Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Apple, Vaa e Verzasca;
- itumalo o Vallemaggia faatasi ai ma li'o o rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- itumalo o bellinzone faatasi ai ma li'o o bellinzone, Ticino u Giubiasco;
- Itumalo o Riviera ma le kalapu a Riviera;
- itumalo o Bleni faatasi ai ma li'o o Serravalle, Aquarossa e Bleni;
- itumalo o Leventine faatasi ai ma li'o o Giornico, faido, Tulaga lima e Airolo.
Faamatalaga Tulaga leleii le maketi faava o malo
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti faatino ana galuega i luga o le Faamatalaga Tulaga lelei i vaega nei o lo'o fa'agaioia o le maketi faava o malo: Aai o Niu Ioka, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Aai o Niu Ioka, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanata: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Etoma, Misisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; Peretania: Lonetona, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europa: Lonetona, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Nuu tetele i le lalolagi: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St.Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Lonetona, Niu Ioka, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Kairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Kalakata, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melepone, Yangon, Alexandria o Aikupito, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, tuʻu, Ieddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; Peretania: Aberdeen, Basingstoke, tāʻelega, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Grays, Greenhithe, Kingston i luga o Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, Lonetona, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle on Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, faitau, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Teritori Ausetalia Tupe: Canberra, Ausetalia i Saute, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Castle Castle, Charlestown, Talatalanoaga Tuli, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Kuiniselani:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Maaʻamea, Southland, Doncaster, Faitotoa Faitotoa; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kanata: Alberta (Kanata), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Kanata) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Kanata), Winnipeg, Nova Sikotia (Kanata), Halifax, Ontario (Kanata),Burlington, Lonetona, Markham, Missisauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Kanata),brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Aai o Quebec; United Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; Falani: Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, nofoaga paia, laʻitiiti, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Manaia, ParisPuteaux: la Puipuiga, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Sagato Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Siamani: Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spain: Vaitafe o le Encomienda, arooomolinos, Paselona, Churra, Leganés, Majadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Saragoza, Sweden: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Sineva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i le Iunaite Setete o Amerika. Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i Kanata. Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti E galue Europa; Albania: Tirana; Siamani: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovaki: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spain: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; Falani: Paris; Greece: Atenai; Hungary: Budapest; Aialani: Dublin; Aiselani: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Polani: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; Peretania: Lonetona; Czech Republic: Prague; Republic of Maketonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; Marino San: Marino San; Serbia: Belgrade; Sweden: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mendrisio, pisa, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Alapi : riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Tesema; Burma: E leai; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; Saina: Beijing; Kolea i Matu : Pyongyang; Kolea i Saute : Seoul; United Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi; Filipino: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Iapani : Tokyo; Jordan: Amman; Initia: New Delhi; Ikonisia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Isalaeru: Ierusalema; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgzstan: Bishkek; Kuaki: Aai o Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanon: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malasia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: Ierusalema Sase; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Syria: Tamaseko; Sri Lanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Turkey: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Asgapata; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: oe; Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i Aferika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Praia; Chad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moronae; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Aikupito: Kairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Mea leaga: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Morocco: Rapati; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Republic o le Kongo: Brazzaville; Ripapelika Temokarasi o Congo: Kinshas.
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